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It was only later - during the Tudor era - that gardens became ornamental. Those intricate knot gardens were meant to be admired from the windows of the house. I'm not sure they were ever meant to be walked. Hampton Court Palace has a wonderful example, as does Hatfield House in Hertfordshire, where Queen Elizabeth I grew up. And the garden that Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, created at Kenilworth Castle to impress his Queen has just been recreated there and already looks spectacular. For me, they're what England is justly famous for. England just wouldn't look like England without those parks, built on a grandiose scale like those at Croome Park, Stowe House, Stourhead, or Chatsworth Park - all the more astonishing if you consider how little in the way of heavy equipment was available to create the stunning views and water features. With the budding Empire and exploration came exotic blooms and plant collecting became all the rage. Landscape gardens like Sheringham Park took advantage of blooms that had never been seen before. Where there was shelter, subtropical plants were grown - such as at Abbotsbury's Subtropical Garden - and glasshouses were all the rage to grow lemons, limes, pineapples and peaches. And then there are the true plantsman's gardens, gardens built to showcase plants in all their multitude of colours and shapes. Sissinghurst in Kent, Barnsley House and Hidcote Manor in Gloucestershire spring to mind here. And then, there's one of my favourites ... the tiny garden hidden away in the dunes below Lindisfarne Castle. So follow me into an exploration of the best English gardens ... and I hope you'll derive as much enjoyment from it as we do. |
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